Isotonic dehydration 

a. Water and dissolved electrolytes are lost in equal
proportions.
b. Known as hypovolemia, isotonic dehydration is the
most common type of dehydration.
c. Isotonic dehydration results in decreased
circulating blood volume and inadequate tissue
perfusion.

Hypertonic dehydration
a. Water loss exceeds electrolyte loss.
b. The clinical problems that occur result from
alterations in the concentrations of specific plasma
electrolytes.
c. Fluid moves from the intracellular compartment
into the plasma and interstitial fluid spaces,
causing cellular dehydration and shrinkage.


Hypotonic dehydration 
a. Electrolyte loss exceeds water loss.
b. The clinical problems that occur result from fluid
shifts between compartments, causing a decrease in
plasma volume.
c. Fluid moves from the plasma and interstitial fluid
spaces into the cells, causing a plasma volume
deficit and causing the cells to swell.



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